Chase Utley: Hall of Famer?

Philadelphia Phillies Franchise Phenom Chase Utley was released from his contract with the Los Angeles Dodgers on Friday.  The move was meant to facilitate his retirement.  To commemorate the end of his great career, we take a look back at one of the greatest players in Phillies franchise history.  We will also explore where Utley’s legacy leaves him in the history of our great game.

For more on recently retired greats, check out my piece on Joe Mauer’s Hall of Fame case.

Background

Chase Utley was born and raised in Southern California.  Utley was selected by his hometown team, the Los Angeles Dodgers in the second round of the 1997 amateur draft out of Polytechnic High School in Long Beach.  Rather than sign with the Dodgers, he enrolled at UCLA.  Following his junior season for the Bruins, Utley was selected 15th overall by the Philadelphia Phillies in the 2000 draft.

Utley quickly rose through the Philadelphia farm system.  By 2002, the 23-year-old infielder was in Triple-A, clearly among the best prospects in the minors.  

Time Lost

The Phillies sent Utley back to Scranton/Wilkes-Barre to begin 2003 in what would prove to be a foolish maneuver.  He dominated the International League during his second stint in Triple-A while the Phillies received brutal production from a pair of veteran third basemen.  Utley held his own in a 43-game trial, most of which was in August and September.  The Phillies won 86 games, and finished five out of the postseason.

Inexplicably, the Phillies jerked him around again at the start of the 2004 season.  Utley spent April back in Triple-A before finally earning a permanent place with the big club.  David Bell was better at third than he had been the year before, and Placido Polanco was steady at second.  Utley managed just 287 plate appearances in the big leagues in his age 25 season.  The Phillies again won 86 games, this time finishing six out of the playoffs. 

In light of the career that Utley went on to have, it is fair to wonder how much different Phillies history may have been if they had committed to him sooner.  For a team in playoff contention for most of 2003-2004, an earlier emergence for one of the greatest players in franchise history could have swung the balance in their favor.  Unfortunately, we will never know.

Phillies Career

The Phillies finally committed to Utley more completely in 2005.  
Polanco was dealt to Detroit in June, and second base in Philadelphia belonged to Chase Utley.  In 147 games, he hit .291/.376/.540, good for 132 OPS+.  He received some down ballot MVP votes at the conclusion of the year.  The team’s inexcusable decision to stick with David Bell through his second miserable season in three years probably cost them the playoffs.  With 88 wins, they finished one game out of the Wild Card, and two games out of the Division lead.

2006 would be the sixth straight 80+ win season, none of which resulted in a playoff appearance.  Utley made his first All Star team and led the league with 131 runs.  He also won his first Silver Slugger, and finished seventh in the MVP voting.  With 85 wins, the Phillies were three games out of the Wild Card.

Getting Over The Hump

Following an extended run of respectable mediocrity, better days were ahead for the Phillies starting in 2007.  Chase Utley would be right at the center of things. 

From 2007-2011, the Phillies won five straight division championships.  Utley hit .290/.386/.583, 132 OPS+, and averaged 6.9 bWAR during that stretch.  On teams littered with some of the greatest players in franchise history, Chase Utley was arguably the best of them all.

2008

The 2007 Phillies won the NL East, but were swept in the NLDS by the Rockies.  With the roster largely intact, Philadelphia repeated as division champs in 2008.  Franchise Phenoms Cole Hamels and Jimmy Rollins were excellent.  Ryan Howard was still among the game’s most feared sluggers, and Brad Lidge was arguably the best reliever in baseball.

On a team loaded with talent, Chase Utley was clearly the best player on the roster.  2008 was Utley’s career year as his usual stellar offense was accompanied by perhaps the best defensive season of his career.  He finished with a career best 9.0 bWAR.

2008 Playoffs

In the NLDS the Phillies were matched up with Wild Card team, the Milwaukee Brewers.  Although Utley was the least productive regular in the Phillies lineup, his teammates carried him.  Philadelphia won the series in four games and rolled into the NLCS.

In the NLCS, the Phillies had home field advantage over the NL West Champions, the Los Angeles Dodgers.  With their ace Cole Hamels rested, and at the height of his powers, Philadelphia was at a decided advantage.  

After a rough NLDS, Utley was excellent against the Dodgers.   
Hamels controlled Game One, holding L.A. to two runs in seven innings.  It was Utley’s two-run homer in the bottom of the sixth that tied the game.  Left fielder Pat Burrell followed suit two batters later to put the Phillies on top for good.

Utley walked four times in five trips to the plate in Game Two.  His teammates slugged out an 8-5 win to take commanding position in the series. 

Out west, the Dodgers took Game Three.  The Phillies answered back in Game Four.  Utley had three hits and an RBI in the win.  In Game Five, Utley was 0-4 but walked twice and scored.  Hamels allowed one run over seven innings, and the Phillies clinched their first World Series trip since 1980.  Utley hit .353/.522/.647 in the series to lead the offense.

2008 World Series

Coming off an incredible Game Seven victory over the Red Sox in the ALCS, the Tampa Bay Rays were riding hot.  Themselves winners of 97 games in the regular season, the Rays were loaded with some of their own franchise greats.

Hamels was rested enough to start Game One.  Utley delivered the first blow with a two-run homer off Scott Kazmir in the top of the first.  Hamels allowed two runs in seven innings before turning it over to the bullpen.  Philadelphia took the opener 3-2.  

James Shields held the Phillies at bay in Game Two.  Tampa won 4-2 to even the series.

Utley delivered again in Game Three.  This time it was a solo homer off Matt Garza to lead off the bottom of the sixth to extend the Phillies lead to 3-1.  They held on to win 5-4.

The Philadelphia offense exploded in Game Four behind Joe Blanton.  Ryan Howard homered twice, and drove in five runs.  Utley walked twice and scored a pair of runs.  The Phillies won 10-2 to take a 3-1 series lead.  

Game Five featured Hamels against Kazmir again.  Hamels cemented his place as the World Series MVP allowing just two runs over six innings.  In a game that was ultimately decided by the bullpens, Philadelphia won 4-3 to secure their second championship in franchise history.  Utley hit just .167 in the series, but homered twice, walked five times, ultimately leading the Phillies with five runs scored.  

Repeat?

The 2009 Phillies returned the core of their championship team.  The additions of veterans Raul Ibanez and Cliff Lee as well as the emergence of J.A. Happ helped infuse the team with new blood as well.  With 93 wins, the Phillies took their third straight NL East title.  

For the fourth straight season, Chase Utley was an All Star and received MVP votes.  His 8.2 bWAR was only slightly lower than his 2008 career year.  His consistently excellent play was once again a driving force in the team’s success.

In a series that featured three one-run games, the Phillies defeated the Rockies in four games in the NLDS.  Utley hit .429/.556/.643 to help lead the way.

For the second straight season, the Phillies met the Dodgers in the NLCS.  Utley struggled, but still managed to reach base eight times in five games.  The offense and starting rotation carried a suspect bullpen in blowout wins in the third and fifth games.  The Phillies took the series in five to win their second straight National League pennant.  

In the World Series, the Phillies were matched up with the New York Yankees.  Utley was otherworldly.  In six games, he hit .286/.400/1.048.  His five homers, seven runs, and eight RBI were tops for the series.  Unfortunately, the pitching staff was less impressive.  The Yankees took the series in six to dethrone the defending champs.

Super Teams (2010-2011)

With their remarkable core of position players still under team control, and nearing the end of their respective primes, the clock was ticking after 2009.  To their great credit, Phillies management went all in.  In December 2009, they traded for another ace in Roy Halladay.

When the 2010 team made a late push to close the gap in the division to 3.5 games in late July, the front office acted again.  They shipped three talented young players, including Happ, to the Astros for veteran ace Roy Oswalt.

With three of the best pitchers in baseball on their staff, the Phillies finally overtook the Braves in September.  They finished the season with 97 wins and their fourth straight NL East title.  

2010 Playoffs

Utley was yet again at the heart of things when the Phillies swept the Reds in the NLDS.  His three runs, and four RBI led the way.  When Roy Halladay tossed a no-hitter in Game One, it seemed the Phillies might be the favorites heading deeper into October.

Unfortunately, the Phillies ran into another loaded pitching staff in the NLCS.  The San Francisco Giants matched the Phillies pitch for pitch.  After three one-run victories, the Giants sent the Phillies home in six games.

2011

With the core of their offense returning, and one of the most talented starting rotations in modern history, the 2011 Phillies were a juggernaut.  At 3.8 bWAR, Utley ranked just fifth on the team behind the trio of aces Lee, Halladay, and Hamels as well as center fielder Shane Victorino.  Their 102-60 record is the best in franchise history.  

When the most talented team in franchise history lost to the St. Louis Cardinals in five games in the NLDS, it was a crushing blow.  A veteran team with dominant starting pitching, and a core of position players who had won rings just a few years before, the Phillies were widely considered the favorites in 2011.  For his part, Utley was excellent leading the Phillies offense with a .438/.571/.688 line in the series.

It Ended Without Us Knowing

With the bulk of the team returning yet again in 2012, it seemed the Phillies were as good a bet as anyone to head back to the postseason.  Then the season began, and it quickly became apparent that 2012 was a new year.  By June 12, the Phillies were 9.5 games out.  They never led the division after opening day.

Utley and catcher Carlos Ruiz were still solid on offense.  Hamels and Lee were still among the games best starters.  Unfortunately, everyone else struggled.  The remaining core group of veterans looked significantly older.  The optimism that persisted even after their disappointing loss in 2011 was quickly gone as the team had to confront the prospect of an expensive core of veterans aging in a less than graceful fashion.

Utley remained one of the top second basemen in the game in 2013-2014.  Most efforts to patch the roster failed, however.  The core of some of the greatest teams in Phillies history was depleted beyond repair.

In 2015, father time finally caught up to Utley as well.  After 73 rough games, the Phillies traded one of the greatest players in their history to the eventual NL West champion Dodgers in an under the radar August deal.

After Philadelphia

After moving to the Dodgers, Utley instantly went from being the face of a franchise to just another player.  He was acquired not to save the team, but to support it.  

From 2015-2018, Utley served as a semi-regular player, platoon option, and veteran leader in Los Angeles.  On a wonderfully deep and versatile roster, Utley was just one of the boys.  Still, he contributed to four straight division champions.  He even returned to the World Series in 2017 when the Dodgers were defeated by the Houston Astros.

Utley announced his intention to retire after the 2018 season before it concluded.  The Dodgers made the World Series for the second straight season in 2018, but were defeated by the Boston Red Sox in five games.  Utley was left off the playoff roster.

Legacy

I like Chase Utley as a Hall of Fame candidate.  At the same time, I suspect that many modern baseball fans have severely underappreciated him.  There are probably a variety of factors at play here.

His particular contributions were diverse and wide-ranging.  Chase Utley was good at just about everything on a baseball field.  At the same time, he was not elite at most of those things outside of the occasional peak season in one skill or another.  Because he was above-average or better at just about everything, he was always great even when it wasn’t totally obvious.

Beyond his sneaky greatness, or perhaps because of it, Utley was often not identified as the best player on his own team.  Howard and Rollins each won NL MVP awards in seasons when Chase Utley was actually the best player on the Phillies.  

Finally, his delayed ascension to big league stardom is probably still a factor even after a stellar 16-year career.  Utley didn’t debut until he was 24.  He wasn’t an everyday player until he was 26.  Most Hall of Fame players simply get started younger.  That lost time cost him some important counting stats in the end.

Chase Utley was a six-time All Star and won four Silver Sluggers.  He received MVP votes four times, but never finished higher than seventh.  Viewing him in the context of his place among the all-time Phillies greats might be the most favorable light in which to appreciate his excellent career.

Utley is ranked as the 11th best second baseman in history by JAWS.  He comes in right above the current average for Hall of Famers at the position.  His peak was fairly short by Hall of Fame standards, but that shouldn’t detract from his case.  As a great player on great teams, his intangibles should earn him any benefit of the doubt.

Chase Utley’s Career Highlights from Major League Baseball


All-Time Phillies Team

Our coverage of each franchise’s all-time greatest players began with the Chicago White Sox.  This week, we continue with the Philadelphia Phillies.

Franchise Overview

The Phillies were founded in 1883.  They are tied with the Giants as the sixth oldest franchise in big league history.  They are one of the eight National League franchises that has existed longer than any American League team.

Their two World Series championships (1980, 2008) are the lowest total of any of the teams that predate the American League. 

With a total franchise winning percentage of just 0.472, the Phillies rank fourth worst all-time.

When viewed through the lens of total playoff appearances, the Phillies fare only slightly better.  They have appeared in the postseason in 10.3% of their total seasons, the seventh lowest mark in history.

It took the Phillies 98 seasons to win their first world championship.  They only managed to win the National League two other times during that stretch (1915 and 1950).  

To make matters worse, their crosstown rivals, the Athletics, won five World Series and eight total AL pennants during their years in Philadelphia from 1901-1954.

In the 38 years since they won their first championship, things have been considerably better in Philadelphia.  Since 1980, the Phillies have made the playoffs nine times, winning five NL pennants, and the 2008 World Series.

Hitters

Starting LineupNamePositionB/TbWAR/650OPS+Years Played
1.Bobby AbreuRFL/R5.31391998-2006
2.Ed DelahantyLF (1B/2B)R/R5.71531888-89, 1891-1901
3.Dick Allen1B (3B/LF)R/R5.21531963-69, 75-76
4.Mike Schmidt3BR/R7.01471972-89
5.Chase Utley2BL/R6.31222003-15
6.Darren DaultonCL/R3.61141983-97
7.Richie AshburnCFL/R4.71111948-59
8.Jimmy RollinsSSS/R3.2972000-14
9.PitcherP
Bench
OFSherry MageeLF/1B/CFR/R5.21421904-14
OFSam ThompsonRFL/L4.21441889-98
OFChuck KleinRF/LFL/R4.01391928-33, 36-38, 39-44
1BRyan Howard1BL/L1.21252004-16
INScott Rolen3BR/R5.41261996-2002
CMike LieberthalCR/R2.31021994-2006

Infield

Third Baseman Mike Schmidt is undoubtedly the greatest player in franchise history.  Schmidt played his entire 18-year career in Philadelphia.  With three MVPs, 12 All Star selections, 10 Gold Gloves, and six Silver Sluggers, Schmidt has a compelling case as the best third baseman in baseball history.

While Schmidt may be the only clear cut top tier all-time player, the rest of the Phillies position players are solid all around.  The overall offensive production for the members of the Phillies All-Time Team has them pushing for the top-five among all franchises.

The Phillies won five straight NL East championships from 2007-2011.  Not surprisingly, five members of those teams make the All-Time Phillies team.  The Phillies pitching staff was dominant during that stretch, but nobody was more important to the team’s success than it’s double-play combination.  The duo of Chase Utley and Jimmy Rollins treated Phillies fans to a golden age of middle infield play for the better part of 12 seasons.

Even fans who follow the modern game closely might be surprised to find that second baseman Chase Utley crafted a solid Hall of Fame case during his 13 years in Philadelphia.  He was a six-time All Star and won four Silver Sluggers.

Playing across the keystone from Utley, shortstop Jimmy Rollins was likewise one of the best all-around players of his day.  The switch-hitting Rollins was a three-time All Star who won four Gold Gloves and a Silver Slugger for the Phillies.  He was the National League MVP in 2007 as the Phillies won their first divisional championship in 14 years.

First baseman Dick Allen was among the most feared sluggers in baseball for the more than a decade.  He spent the first seven years of his career in Philadelphia before returning for two more late in his career.  Allen was the NL Rookie of the Year in 1964 when he led the league in runs, triples, and total bases.  He also led the NL in OPS+ back-to-back seasons in 1966-1967.  He was a four-time All Star for the Phillies.  He went on to make three more All Star teams with the White Sox where he also won the 1972 AL MVP.

Outfield

Hall of Famer Ed Delahanty is the starter in left field.  Although he played before the advent of MVP and All Star voting, he led the league in offensive bWAR three times as a member of the Phillies, and once more for the Washington Senators.

Fellow Hall of Famer Richie Ashburn gets the nod in center field.  Ashburn played 12 seasons for the Phillies.  An on-base machine who played the overwhelming majority of his career up the middle, Ashburn was a tremendously valuable player.  He won batting titles for the Phillies in 1955 and 1958.  He also paced the NL in OBP in those seasons as well as 1954.  Ashburn made four All Star teams for Philadelphia.

Right fielder Bobby Abreu was among the most talented, and versatile offensive players of his generation.  In nine seasons with the Phillies, Abreu made two All Star teams.  He also won one Gold Glove, and a Silver Slugger.  Abreu’s best seasons were right at the beginning of the sabermetric revolution, and at the end of the steroid era.  His unique blend of power, speed, and on-base skills was largely undervalued during his career.

Darren Daulton starts at catcher.  In 14 seasons with the Phillies, Daulton was a three-time All Star and won a Silver Slugger.  In 1992, he was third among NL position players in bWAR, and led the league with 109 RBI.  Amazingly, he is one of only two players (the only hitter) from the 1993 NL Championship team to make the Phillies All-Time team.  

Bench

The Phillies have had a remarkable history of excellent outfielders.  To reflect that distribution of talent, three outfielders were added to their bench.

Sherry Magee has a strong case to overtake Abreu as the starter in right field.  He was an excellent offensive player over 11 years in Philadelphia.  He led the NL in average, OBP, slugging, runs, and RBI in a fantastic 1910 season.

Joining Magee as extra outfielders are Hall of Famers Chuck Klein and Sam Thompson.

Klein had a stretch of three straight seasons finishing either first or second in the MVP voting from 1931-1933.  He won the award in 1932.  A two-time All Star, Klein was among the most feared sluggers in the NL throughout the early part of his career.  He led the league in homers four times from 1929-1933.  

Thompson played 10 years in Philadelphia before the turn of the century.  He led the league twice each in hits, doubles, homers, RBI, and slugging during his years with the Phillies.  

First baseman Ryan Howard spent his entire 13-year big league career with the Phillies.  Howard burst onto the scene winning the Rookie of the Year in 2005.  He led the NL in homers twice, and RBI three times.  He was a three time All Star and won one Silver Slugger.  In 2006 he hit 58 homers and drove in 149 runs to win the NL MVP.

Howard is difficult player to evaluate in a historical context because his career is a tale of two different players.   From 2004-2011, Howard produced 138 OPS+, and was regarded as one of the most dangerous hitters in the game. 

On the flip side, from 2012-2016 he played an additional 545 games in which he was a below-average hitter, and miserable defender.  In total, the decline phase of his career cost him more than seven bWAR off his career total.  In light of the terror he was at the start of his career, and the central role he played during arguably the best stretch in franchise history, I have opted to remember Howard at his best, rather than his worst.

As good as Philadelphia’s lineage of excellent outfielders has been, their legacy in the infield has been just as shallow.  Third baseman Scott Rolen is the lone infielder on the Phillies bench.  Rolen won the NL Rookie of the Year in 1997.  He won four Gold Gloves and one Silver Slugger.  He was selected as an All Star in 2002, just weeks before the Phillies would trade him to St. Louis.  He remained a similarly excellent player for six seasons with the Cardinals.

Catcher Mike Lieberthal played 13 seasons for the Phillies.  He was a two-time All Star and won one Gold Glove.  He finished his career as a roughly average hitter at a premium defensive position.

Pitchers

Starting RotationNameB/TERA+Years Played
1.Steve CarltonL/L1201972-86
2.Robin RobertsS/R1141948-61
3.Grover Cleveland AlexanderR/R1401911-17, 30
4.Cole HamelsL/L1242006-15
5.Chris ShortR/L1051959-72
Bullpen
LRTurk FarrellR/R1141956-61, 67-69
RPRicky BottalicoL/R1151994-98, 2001-02
RPMitch WilliamsL/L1191991-93
RPTug McGrawR/L1201975-1984
SURyan MadsonL/R1222003-11
CLRon ReedR/R1221976-83

As good as the Phillies position players have been throughout their history, the pitching staff has been decidedly mediocre for an organization with such a lengthy history.

The Phillies all-time rotation ranks 15th by average ERA+.  They boast a trio of Hall of Famers at the front of the group.

The most iconic pitcher in Phillies history is Steve Carlton.  “Lefty” earned 241 of his 329 career wins over the course of 15 seasons in Philadelphia.  He won an incredible four Cy Young Awards during his Phillies career.  He is fifth in big league history with 4.29 career Cy Young shares.  He ranks fourth all-time in strikeouts.  Carlton was a seven-time All Star for the Phillies, and was chosen 10 times overall.  He was the ace of the 1980 World Series champions, winning two games in the series.  Steve Carlton is probably among the five greatest left-handed pitchers in history.

Right-hander Robin Roberts pitched 14 seasons of his Hall of Fame career for the Phillies.  Remembered for his exceptional control, Roberts was one of the best pitchers of the 1950s.  He was a seven-time All Star, and received MVP votes in each of those seven seasons.  Roberts led the league in bWAR for pitchers six times in his career.

Grover Cleveland Alexander began his exceptional career with the Phillies in 1911.  A dominant pitcher of his day, Alexander led the league in both wins and strikeouts in five of his first seven seasons.  He pitched the Phillies to 90 wins, and the pennant, in 1915.  After the 1917 season, the Phillies traded Alexander to the Cubs.  After missing most of 1918 while fighting in Europe during World War I, Alexander reestablished himself with the Cubs.  This second act was a critical piece of his eventual Hall of Fame selection.

Cole Hamels was a consistently reliable force for the Phillies from 2006-2015.  The lefty was a three-time All Star.  He finished eighth, or better, in the Cy Young voting four times.  In 2008, he led the National League with a 1.08 WHIP as the clear cut ace of a World Championship rotation.  In the postseason, the Phillies won all five of his starts including two in the World Series.

Left-hander Chris Short rounds out the rotation.  In 14 seasons with the Phillies, he helped anchor the pitching staff of some respectable teams.  He was a two-time All Star, and received down ballot MVP votes in two seasons as well.  He ranked in the top-five among NL pitchers in bWAR three times.

Bullpen

Despite a solid starting rotation, the bullpen of the All-Time Phillies is arguably the weakest unit in this entire exercise.  The top three players on the organization’s all-time saves leader board were all placed on the rosters of other franchises.  As a result, the Phillies unit that survived is a bit picked over.

Ron Reed gets the call at closer.  An average starting pitcher for the first 10 years of his career with the Braves, Reed was reborn as a reliever.  After he was traded twice in one season, he landed in Philadelphia.  Reed was often dominant out of the Philadelphia bullpen.  In 1980, he was one of manager Dallas Green’s most trusted relievers on the organization’s first World Championship team.

Ryan Madson managed an identical ERA+ to Reed in nearly identical bodies of work over the course of their Phillies careers.  Like Reed, Madson was also one of the most trusted relievers on a Phillies World Series team (2008).  Despite being frequently overshadowed by Brad Lidge, Madson was also a force over nine seasons with Philadelphia.  He is third all-time in pitching appearances for the Phillies.

Left-hander Tug McGraw was among the game’s most accomplished relievers when the Phillies acquired him from the Mets after the 1974 season.  In ten seasons with Philadelphia, he was mostly excellent, averaging 120 ERA+.  Like Reed, he was relied upon heavily during the 1980 World Series run including nailing down saves in two of the four Phillies wins in the series.  McGraw made one All Star team in Philadelphia, received Cy Young votes once, and MVP votes twice.  He is fourth all-time in pitching appearances for the Phillies.

Mitch Williams was one of the most recognizable relievers of his generation.  Wild Thing established his late-inning chops with the Rangers and Cubs before joining the Phillies in 1991.  He was sixth in the Cy Young voting in his first season with the club.   He then helped pitch them to the World Series in 1993.  Although he only pitched three seasons in Philadelphia, he ranks fourth all-time in saves for the Phillies.  

Ricky Bottalico played seven seasons over two stints in Philadelphia.  He broke into the league with a bang.  Over his first three full seasons, Bottalico posted a 139 ERA+, saved 69 games, and made the All Star team in 1996.  The remainder of his career consisted of alternating respectability with struggles, and six different team changes.  

The final spot in the bullpen went to Turk Farrell.  Farrell played nine seasons over two stints with the Phillies.  He was an All Star for Philadelphia in 1958.  Between his stints in Philadelphia, he was a three-time All Star for Houston.