2019 Hall of Fame Ballot (21-25)

Hall of Fame election season is upon us!  As members of the Baseball Writers’ Association of America begin to publicize their ballots, we will gain a clearer understanding of this winter’s landscape leading into a January announcement of the class of 2019.  

Jay Jaffe’s JAWS system has become the closest thing to an accepted standard by which we can compare current candidates to players who have already been enshrined in Cooperstown.  

In the coming weeks, we will break down the top-25 players on the 2019 Hall of Fame Ballot.

We begin with the players who rank 21-25 by JAWS.

25.  Freddy Garcia

JAWS:  30.9 (61.8 Average HOF SP)

Freddy Garcia was signed as an amateur free agent out of Venezuela by the Houston Astros in 1993.  In 1998, the Astros packaged him with Carlos Guillen and John Halama to acquire future Hall of Famer Randy Johnson from the Seattle Mariners.  Johnson made 11 dominant starts for Houston, helping them to the NL Central championship before signing with the Arizona Diamondbacks after the season.  Garcia and Guillen would each end up among the greatest players in Mariners history.

In six seasons with Seattle, Freddy Garcia went 76-50 with a 114 ERA+, accumulating 18.7 bWAR.  He was a two-time All Star with the Mariners and led the American League in ERA (3.05) and innings (238.2) in 2001.  

With Garcia approaching free agency, the Mariners dealt him to the Chicago White Sox in June, 2004.  From 2004-2006, Garcia made 82 starts for the White Sox, remaining consistently above-average in the process.  He was a key piece of the 2005 World Series Champion White Sox.

Chicago traded Garcia to the Phillies after the 2006 season.  From 2007-2013, Garcia bounced around to six teams including a return engagement with the White Sox in 2009-2010.  In 2011, he made 25 starts at 119 ERA+ to help the Yankees win the A.L. East.  Overall, he struggled to remain both healthy and effective for much of his final seven seasons.

Hall of Fame?

Freddy Garcia is one of the best pitchers in the comparatively short history of the Seattle Mariners.  He will be listed on the all-time Mariners starting rotation here on Franchise Phenoms.  He also holds a special place in the hearts of White Sox fans for his role in ending their franchise’s World Series drought.

As his JAWS ratings would suggest, Freddy Garcia clearly falls below the standard for Hall of Fame starting pitchers.  Garcia is probably one-and-done on the ballot.  At the same time, he will be fondly remembered by the fan bases of at least two franchises, and that is what we’re all about at Franchise Phenoms.

24.  Derek Lowe

JAWS:  31.5 (61.8 Average HOF SP)

Derek Lowe was selected by the Seattle Mariners in the 8th round of the 1991 draft out of Ford High School in Dearborn, MI.  Lowe made his big league debut with the Mariners in 1997.  That July, he was traded with Jason Varitek to the Red Sox for Heathcliff Slocumb.  Slocumb made minimal impact on the Mariners while Lowe and Varitek would become Franchise Phenoms for Boston.

In eight seasons with the Red Sox, Lowe would go on to be one of the best pitchers in Red Sox history.  Lowe began his career as a versatile, mult-inning arm before becoming closer, and eventually shifting to the starting rotation for the second half of his Red Sox career.  He was a two-time All Star, once as a reliever, and once as a starter.  He led the league in saves in 2000, and finished third in the Cy Young voting as a starter in 2002.  In 1037 innings, he posted 127 ERA+ and 19.4 bWAR.

Lowe was the winning pitcher in Game Four of the 2004 World Series, as the Red Sox finished off a sweep of the St. Louis Cardinals and dispelled the Curse of the Bambino. 

Following the 2004 season, Lowe signed a four-year contract to join the Los Angeles Dodgers.  With the Dodgers, Lowe was largely the same pitcher he had been in Boston.  He was a key piece of L.A.’s staring rotation, throwing strikes and racking up ground balls.  He finished his Dodgers tenure with 120 ERA+ and 13.3 bWAR.  Lowe helped the Dodgers to the postseason in 2006 and 2008.  

In 2009, heading into his age-36 season, Lowe signed a free agent deal to join the Atlanta Braves.  Although he remained durable, he was less effective during his three years in Atlanta.  In 2012-2013, Lowe concluded his career by bouncing from Cleveland to the Yankees, and finally to Texas.

Hall of Fame?

Derek Lowe holds an important place in Red Sox history.  His role on the 2004 World Series winners will ensure him a place in Red Sox lore.

Lowe had an excellent 11-year stretch in Boston and L.A. where he was above-average in every season but one.  For all of his reliability and sustained success, he was seldom dominant.  Aside from 1999-2000 out of the bullpen, and his third-place Cy Young finish as a starter in 2002, Lowe was most often not recognized among the very best pitchers of his generation.

Like Garcia, Lowe falls well short of the Hall of Fame standards for staring pitchers and figures to have a short stay on the ballot.  His immortal status in Boston will remain his true legacy.

23.  Kevin Youkilis

JAWS:  31.9 (54.7 Average HOF 1B)

Kevin Youkilis was selected by the Boston Red Sox in the 8th round of the 2001 draft out of the University of Cincinnati.  As a minor leaguer, Youkilis was made famous beyond his prospect status when he was dubbed “The Greek god of Walks” in Moneyball.  

Youkilis made his big league debut for the Red Sox in May, 2004.  He played a supporting role in the team’s improbable run to its first World Series championship since 1918. 

Youkilis was a slightly above-average hitter from 2004-2007.  His plate discipline translated nicely, but he failed to show the home run power desired for a corner player.  

In the 2007 playoffs, Youkilis was a monster.  He hit .500/.576/.929 in Boston’s seven game series win over the Cleveland Indians in the ALCS.  The Red Sox swept the Colorado Rockies in the World Series to earn their second championship in four seasons.

Then the power started to show.  From 2008-2011, Youk was one of the best offensive players in baseball.  He averaged 142 OPS+ and 5.5 bWAR per season during that stretch.  He was an All Star in three of those four seasons, and twice got MVP votes finishing third in 2008, and sixth in 2009.  With Youk as a driving force, Boston made the playoffs again in both 2008 and 2009.

By 2012, the 33-year-old Youkilis was slowing down.  The Red Sox traded him to the White Sox in June.  He was better in Chicago, but nothing like the player he had been the previous four years.  He played 28 games with the Yankees in 2013, but injuries severely limited him.  Youk played 21 games in Japan in 2014, but never returned to the big leagues.  

Hall of Fame?

Kevin Youkilis enjoyed a surprisingly short 10-year career in the Major Leagues.  His distinctive nickname, facial hair, and batting stance all contributed to a cult following in Red Sox Nation.  96% of his career bWAR was accumulated in parts of nine seasons with the Red Sox.  He was a three-time All Star, and won a Gold Glove at first base in 2007.

I will confess to being mildly startled by the realization that Youk played more career games at first base than at third.  His career 123 OPS+ would look considerably better at the hot corner.  Either way, a 10-year career is seldom enough to earn a place in Cooperstown.  

Like Garcia and Lowe, Kevin Youkilis was a great player who will be fondly remembered for his role on championship teams, but not a Hall of Famer.

22.  Omar Vizquel

JAWS:  36.2 (55.0 Average HOF SS)

Omar Vizquel is the first truly interesting case in this exercise.  Now in his second year on the ballot, Vizquel showed nicely last winter, earning 37% of the vote.  As an 11-time Gold Glover and three-time All Star, Vizquel clearly has some staying power.

Vizquel is one of the best defensive players in baseball history.  What makes his candidacy interesting is that it is almost entirely dependent on defense. 

In his 24-year career, Omar Vizquel was an 82 OPS+ hitter.  He was an above-average offensive player just twice.  This type of candidate is rare, and Vizquel figures to be one of the more polarizing figures on the ballot in coming years.

As a result, I am devoting an entire separate piece to asking the question:  Is Omar Vizquel a Hall of Famer?

21.  Placido Polanco

JAWS:  36.9 (57.0 Average HOF 2B)

Placido Polanco was born and raised in the Dominican Republic.  After finishing high school in Santo Domingo, Polanco came to the United States.  He attended Miami-Dade Junior College in Florida where he was drafted twice.  First, in the 49th round by the White Sox in 1993, and then again in the 19th round by the Cardinals the following year.

At the tender age of 22, Polanco made his big league debut with the Cardinals during Mark McGwire’s home run chase in 1998.  Never much of an offensive player in the minors, it took Polanco time to acclimate to the big leagues as well.  He was a part-time player until 2001, and failed to post a single above-average offensive line in his five seasons with the Cardinals.

At the 2002 trade deadline, Polanco joined left-hander Bud Smith as the headliners in a package that landed Phillies Franchise Phenom Scott Rolen in St. Louis.  Polanco elevated his offensive game in Philadelphia by gradually unlocking a little more power and patience.  He became a consistently above-average hitter with the Phillies from 2002-2005.

In June, 2005 the Phillies traded Polanco to the Detroit Tigers for closer Ugueth Urbina.  Polanco had the best seasons of his career in Detroit from 2005-2009.  In 2007 he earned All Star, Gold Glove, and Silver Slugger honors for the first time in his career at 31 years old.  He won his second Gold Glove at second base for the Tigers in 2009.

Polanco returned to Philadelphia from 2010-2012.  In 2011, he made his second All Star team and won his third Gold Glove, this time at third base.  He finished his career with the Marlins in 2013.

Hall of Fame?

Placido Polanco played 16 seasons in the big leagues.  He was most often an average player, but occasionally a star. 

Never the best player on his own team, much less the league, Polanco figures to join Garcia, Lowe, Youkilis, and probably 10 others as one-and-done’s on this year’s ballot.

All-Time Red Sox Team

Next up Franchise Phenoms is the All-Time Red Sox Team.  Boston follows the White Sox, Phillies, and Rockies as fourth up in our series.

Franchise Overview

The Red Sox were founded in 1901 as a charter member of the American League.  Only eight National League franchises have played more seasons than the Red Sox.

For much of the middle portion of their existence, Red Sox history was marked by disappointment and unfulfilled promise.  Boston famously did not win a World Series from 1918-2004.  They made the playoffs 10 times during that period, including four trips to the fall classic.  Boston fans gradually became accustomed to having their hearts ripped out in the most dramatic and agonizing fashion.

The total picture of Red Sox history is actually much prettier than the heartache in the middle.  The misery of Boston fans has been book-ended by two of the most impressive stretches of any franchise in history.  

The Red Sox are tied for the third most World Series championships in history with nine (1903, 1912, 1915, 1916, 1918, 2004, 2007, 2013, 2018).

Their .519 winning percentage is the fifth best all-time mark of any big league franchise.  

Boston has made the playoffs in 20.3 % of their seasons, the seventh highest percentage in history.

Red Sox fans may always measure their franchise against the long-term dominance of their rivals in New York.  Viewed in that context, there is still work to do.  At the same time, Boston’s history would be the envy of nearly every other fan-base in America.  Context is fun.

Hitters

Starting LineupNamePositionB/TbWAR/ 650OPS+Years Played
1.Wade Boggs3BL/R6.51421982-92
2.Ted WilliamsRF (LF)L/R8.21901939-60
3.Nomar GarciaparraSS (1B)R/R6.31331996-2004
4.David OrtizDH (1B)L/L4.21482003-16
5.Carl YastrzemskiCF (LF/1B)L/R4.51291961-83
6.Jim RiceLFR/R3.51281974-89
7.Dwight Evans1B (RF)R/R4.31271972-90
8.Carlton FiskCR/R6.01261969-80
9.Dustin Pedroia2BR/R5.01132006-Present
Bench
OFHarry HooperRFL/R3.51141909-20
OFDom DiMaggioCFR/R3.31101940-53
INBobby Doerr2BR/R4.21151937-51
INRico PetrocelliSS/3BR/R4.21081963-76
CJason VaritekCS/R2.8981997-2011

Fenway Phenoms

Not surprisingly, for a team that has had the long-term historical success of the Red Sox, the All-Time Red Sox Team is one of the most impressive rosters in the entire exercise.  The All-Time Red Sox hitters have the seventh highest average OPS+.

Boston’s all-time starting nine is an impressive collection of talent and names.  

“The Greatest Hitter Who Ever Lived”

Any list of the greatest Red Sox in history has to begin with Ted Williams.  A two-time MVP who twice won the Triple Crown, Williams is in a category all by himself in Boston lore.  He was an All Star in 17 of the 19 seasons he played for the Red Sox. 

His career bWAR ranks 14th in history despite missing significant time in his prime while serving in the military.  Williams has the highest OBP in big league history (.482) and ranks second in slugging (.634).  Any way you slice it, Teddy Ballgame is one of the greatest players in baseball history.

Red Sox Royalty

Like Williams, Carl Yastrzemski holds a special place in the hearts of Boston fans.  Yaz spent his entire 23-year career in Boston, earning All Star honors in 18 of those seasons.  In 1967, he propelled the Red Sox to the World Series.  He won the MVP and the Triple Crown that year, captivating Red Sox Nation.  He is probably more responsible for reversing the fortunes of one of the game’s great franchises than any other player.

Designated Hitter, David Ortiz is a similarly mythical figure in Boston history.  A 10-time All Star, Big Papi was one of the most feared sluggers of his generation.  The slayer of Boston’s postseason demons, his clutch-hitting feats are the stuff of baseball legend.  Ortiz has a chance to break the stigma against players who were primarily designated hitters making the Hall of Fame.

Hall of Famers Galore

Third baseman Wade Boggs was an eight-time All Star during his 11 years in Boston.  Perhaps the greatest pure hitter and on-base machine of his generation, Boggs won five batting titles, and led the league in OBP six times during his Red Sox career.  He was a solid defender as well, winning two Gold Gloves to boot.  

Carlton Fisk is one of the great catchers in big league history.  In 11 seasons in Boston, Pudge was a seven-time All Star as one of the best offensive catchers the game has ever seen.  His homer in Game Six of the 1975 World Series is one of the most iconic moments in baseball history.  He made the All Star team five more times as a member of the White Sox, where he can also lay claim to the title of best catcher in their franchise’s history.  

Left-fielder Jim Rice developed a reputation as one of the most feared sluggers of his day.  In 16 seasons with the Red Sox, Rice was an eight-time All Star.  He led the league in homers three times, and won the AL MVP in 1978.

The Rest of the Starters

Shortstop Nomar Garciaparra burst onto the scene as the 1997 AL Rookie of the Year.  Nomar was a two-time batting champion, and five-time All Star in Boston.  Nomar’s nine years in Boston represent one of the best offensive stretches for a shortstop in big league history.

Dwight Evans gets the nod at first base.  Dewey played 19 of his 20 seasons in Boston.  An excellent outfielder who won eight Gold Gloves in Boston’s difficult right field, Evans moves to first to accommodate Boston’s wealth of great outfielders.  He was a three-time All Star and two-time Silver Slugger as well.  A well-rounded player, he led the league in walks three times and homers, runs, and OBP once each.  

Second baseman Dustin Pedroia endeared himself to Red Sox fans the way few other players have.  Listed at just 5’9″, 175 pounds, Pedroia’s “Laser Show” was one of the top attractions on two World Series teams.  To date, Pedroia has made the All Star team four times.  He has also won four Gold Gloves, and a Silver Slugger with Boston.  He was the AL MVP in 2008 when he led the league in runs, hits, and doubles.

Bench

Hall of Fame right fielder Harry Hooper is part of a deep Boston bench.  A speed/OBP oriented offensive player, Hooper spent 12 years in Boston.  He received MVP votes in 1913-1914.  He is Boston’s career leader in triples (130).

Center fielder Dom DiMaggio played his entire 11-year career with the Red Sox.  He was a seven-time All Star despite missing his age 26-28 seasons in military service during World War II.  DiMaggio received MVP votes six times, including a 9th place finish in 1946.  He twice led the league in runs, and once each in triples and stolen bases.

Hall of Fame second baseman Bobby Doerr headlines the Boston bench.  With more power than a typical middle infielder, Doerr racked up nine All Star selections in 14 seasons with Boston.  He led the league in slugging in 1944.  Doerr received MVP votes eight times, finishing third in 1946.  

Rico Petrocelli spent 13 years in Boston, splitting his time between shortstop and third base.  A well-regarded defensive player who as occasionally excellent at the plate as well, Petrocelli was one of the more underrated players of his generation.  He was a two-time All Star, and received MVP votes three times.  In 1969, he clubbed 40 homers en route to an incredible 10.0 bWAR to lead the American League, but finished just 7th in the MVP race.

Jason Varitek gets the nod as the backup catcher.  As captain of the Red Sox for the final seven seasons of his 15-year career, Varitek was at the center of some of the best teams in Boston history including two World Series champions.  The switch-hitter was a three-time All Star who also pulled in Gold Glove and Silver Slugger Awards in 2005.  He received down-ballot MVP consideration three times.  

Pitchers

Starting RotationNameB/TERA+Years Played
1.Cy YoungR/R1471901-08
2.Pedro MartinezR/R1911998-2004
3.Roger ClemensR/R1451984-96
4.Jon LesterL/L1202006-14
5.Luis TiantR/R1191971-78
Bullpen
LRTim WakefieldR/R1061995-2011
RPBob StanleyR/R1191977-89
RPDerek LoweR/R1281998-2004
RPEllis KinderR/R1351948-55
SUDick RadatzR/R1471962-66
CLJonathan PapelbonR/R1972005-11

Starting Rotation

The Red Sox carry a truly elite collection of all-time pitching talent.  The 144 OPS+ average of their five starting pitchers is the best of any all-time team’s rotation.

All-Time Greats

The Name

The man whose name is synonymous with pitching excellence fronts Boston’s rotation.  Cy Young started his career with nine seasons for the now-defunct Cleveland Spiders, then two in St. Louis before coming to Boston in 1901.  In eight seasons with the Red Sox, Cy Young solidified his status as a big league legend. 

Young won the Triple Crown while pitching for Boston in 1901.  Overall, he led the league in wins three times, innings twice, ERA and strikeouts once each for the Red Sox.  Modern metrics view him favorably as well.  He led the league in FIP three times, WHIP four times, and strikeout-to-walk ratio five times during his time in Boston.  He eclipsed nine bWAR an incredible four times during his Boston years alone.  Cy Young remains baseball’s all-time leader in wins (511), starts (815), complete games (749), and innings (7356).

The Force

Name recognition gets Cy Young the ceremonial top spot in Boston’s rotation, but Pedro Martinez has a legitimate claim to the title of best Red Sox pitcher in history.  Pedro’s seven-year run in Boston is considered among the best stretches of any pitcher, in any era, in history.  His pinpoint control of some of the best stuff the game has ever seen often made him unhittable.

Like Cy Young himself, Pedro has a Triple Crown to his credit with the Red Sox in 1999.  Pedro was a four-time All Star in Boston.  He won back-to-back Cy Youngs in 1999-2000 and finished in the top-five four more times.  He also received MVP votes five times, including back-to-back top-five finishes in his Cy Young seasons. 

Martinez led the league in ERA, ERA+, WHIP, FIP, and K/9 in the same season four times with the Red Sox.  In a loaded pantheon of Boston starting pitchers, Pedro has the top strikeout and strikeout-walk rates in team history.  While he may not have the longevity of some of Boston’s other pitchers, there is little debate that he was the most dominant.

The Rocket

Roger Clemens spent the first 13 seasons of his 24-year career in Boston giving him the longest tenure of any member of the rotation.  With some of the most explosive stuff the game had seen in its history, Clemens became an icon nationwide.  He would go on to forge one of the most remarkable, and controversial, careers in big league history, and it all began in Boston.  

Clemens won the first of three Cy Young awards with Boston at age 23 in 1986 when he was also the MVP.  He backed it up with another Cy Young season in 1987 before winning his third in 1991.  Clemens also had three other top-six finishes with the Red Sox.  He earned MVP votes four times in Boston.  He was a five-time All Star for the Red Sox.

Clemens led the league in FIP six times as a member of the Red Sox.  He also paced in the A.L. in ERA, ERA+, and strikeout-to-walk ratio four times, and wins, strikeouts, and WHIP twice each.  Clemens leads Red Sox pitchers in wins, strikeouts, and shutouts for his career.  With the most pitching bWAR of any Red Sox hurler, we will dig deeper into his career in the Mount RushWAR series.

The Lefty

Jon Lester spent the first nine years of his career in Boston.  Although rarely recognized as among the very best pitchers in the game, his steadiness in big games proved invaluable on the road to two World Series titles in Boston.  Lester was a three-time All Star in Boston.  He finished fourth in the Cy Young voting in 2010 and 2014.  He led the league in K/9 in 2010.

The Cuban

One of the best Latin pitchers in history, Luis Tiant began his career in Cleveland before coming to Boston at age 30 in 1971.  At a time in his career when it appeared his best days were behind him, Tiant’s eight years in Boston were his renaissance.  In Boston, he was a two-time All Star who finished sixth or better in the Cy Young voting three times while earning MVP votes in each of those seasons.  Tiant led the league in ERA in 1972, and WHIP in 1973.  

Bullpen

As good as Boston’s all-time starting rotation is, the bullpen isn’t far behind.  The average ERA+ for Boston’s all-time relievers is tied for sixth best.

Jonathan Papelbon gets the nod at closer for the Red Sox.  His 197 ERA+ over seven seasons in Boston is the fourth best mark of any Franchise Phenom reliever.  Papelbon made four straight All Star teams from 2006-2009.  He earned saves in three of Boston’s four World Series wins, including the clincher, in 2007.  His 219 saves are the most in Red Sox history.

In five years with Boston, Dick Radatz was one of the most effective relievers in baseball.  He was utterly dominant for his first three seasons, and led the league in saves twice during that stretch.  He was a two-time All Star who twice finished in the top-10 in the MVP voting.  Radatz still has the lowest Hit/9 rate of any pitcher in Boston history.

Ellis Kinder began his Red Sox career as a starter, including a 23-win season in 1949.  He ultimately shifted to the bullpen, and was primarily a reliever for five of his eight years in Boston.  Kinder led the league in saves, and appearances, in 1951 and 1953.  He finished 11th, or better, in the MVP race three times.

Acquired from the Mariners in the same trade that brought fellow Franchise Phenom Jason Varitek to Boston, Derek Lowe would go on to be one of the best pitchers in Red Sox history.  Lowe began his career as a versatile, mult-inning arm before becoming closer, and eventually shifting to the starting rotation for the second half of his Red Sox career.  He was a two-time All Star, once as a reliever, and once as a starter.  He led the league in saves in 2000, and finished third in the Cy Young as a starter in 2002.

Bob Stanley spent his entire 13-year career in Boston, primarily as a reliever.  A versatile pitcher who regularly threw multiple innings out of the bullpen, Stanley was one of Boston’s most trusted arms for more than a decade.  He was a two-time All Star who twice finished seventh in the Cy Young voting, and earned MVP votes three times.  He led the league in ERA+ in 1982.  Stanley remains Boston’s all-time leader in games pitched (637) and games finished (377).

Knuckleballer Tim Wakefield rounds out the Boston pitching staff.  Although he was primarily a starter in his 17 seasons with Boston, he did make 160 relief appearances.  Wakefield finished third in the Cy Young voting in his 1995 Red Sox debut.  He would go on to be a critical piece of two World Series teams.  He was an All Star in 2009.  Wakefield is Boston’s all-time leader in games started (430) and innings (3006).