Braves Archives - Franchise Phenoms

2020 H.O.F. Ballot: Chavez and Furcal

Hall of Fame election season is upon us! As members of the Baseball Writers’ Association of America begin to publicize their ballots, we will gain a clearer understanding of this winter’s landscape leading into a January announcement of the class of 2020.

Jay Jaffe’s JAWS system has become the closest thing to an accepted standard by which we can compare current candidates to players who have already been enshrined in Cooperstown.

In the coming weeks, we will break down the top-25 players on the 2020 Hall of Fame Ballot.

19. Eric Chavez

JAWS: 34.3 (55.7 Average HOF 3B)

Eric Chavez was drafted 10th overall by the Oakland Athletics out of Mount Carmel High School in San Diego, CA in 1996. A phenomenal talent, Chavez engineered a quick rise through the Oakland system. In 1997, he made his professional debut in High-A at 19. During his age-20 season, he conquered Double-A, Triple-A, and made his big league debut.

Heading into 1999, his age-21 season, Eric Chavez was ranked as the #3 prospect in baseball. He made the Athletics as the opening day third baseman, and never looked back.

Moneyball A’s

The start of Chavez’s career coincided with the beginning of the legendary Moneyball era in Oakland. Chavez would be at the center of a young core whose narrative would forever alter baseball.

Chavez quickly established himself as an above-average big leaguer despite his tender age. In 1999-2000, Chavez averaged 109 OPS+ and 2.2 bWAR. His defense quickly improved from solid to excellent. Meanwhile, Oakland was emerging as one of the best teams in baseball.

Beginning in 2001, Chavez took his game to another level. From 2001-2003, Chavez averaged .282/.345/.522, 127 OPS+, 38 doubles, 32 homers, 108 RBI, and 5.2 bWAR. He won three Gold Gloves, a Silver Slugger, and received MVP votes twice.

The A’s made the playoffs every year from 2000-2003, but never advanced past the Division Series. With his young core progressing into more expensive contracts, General Manager Billy Beane had to make decisions about where to allocate his scarce resources.

Rather than resign former MVP shortstop Miguel Tejada after the 2003 season, Beane opted to put his money down on Chavez. In March, 2004, Chavez signed a six-year, $66 million contract extension to remain with the A’s.

Team Leader

The contract extension ultimately kept Chavez in Oakland through the 2010 season. Unfortunately, his days as a true superstar were numbered. In 2004, Chavez basically matched the previous three years, posting 5.5 bWAR while leading the A.L. in walks (95), winning his fourth Gold Glove in a row, and again receiving MVP votes. Oakland missed the playoffs for the first time in four years.

Injuries began to steadily chip away at Chavez’s physical capabilities. In 2005-2006, he won his fifth, and sixth, consecutive Gold Gloves. At the same time, his offensive production declined from star caliber to just a tick above-average at 107 OPS+. Oakland won the A.L. West in 2006, but once again fell short of the World Series.

Early Decline

The vast majority of Chavez’s career accomplishments took place prior to his age-29 season in 2007. From 2007-2010, Chavez averaged just 38 games per season at 85 OPS+. His absence was a devastating blow to an Oakland team that had committed a significant chunk of its payroll to him. The A’s never had another winning season with Chavez on the roster.

A free agent after 2010, Chavez knocked around for a few more years. He spent 2011-2012 with a pair of division winning Yankees teams. He was especially effective in 2012, posting 125 OPS+ as a part-time DH/corner bat.

In 2013-2014, Chavez played a combined 124 games for the Diamondbacks where he continued to struggle with his health. He retired after the 2014 season.

Hall of Fame?

Eric Chavez was a sneaky star player for much of the 2000s. He won six Gold Gloves and a Silver Slugger. Somehow, he never made an All Star team despite receiving MVP votes every year from 2002-2005.

There is no question that injuries and a premature decline robbed him of any chance at Cooperstown. At the same time, even his 7-year peak falls well short of the average mark for Hall of Fame third baseman.

Chavez is likely to be one-and-done on the Hall of Fame ballot.

18. Rafael Furcal

JAWS: 35.1 (55.0 Average HOF SS)

A native of Loma de Cabrera, Dominican Republic, Rafael Furcal signed as an amateur free agent with the Atlanta Braves in November, 1996. At first glance, Furcal’s diminutive frame (he’s listed at 5’8″) obscured his tremendous physical talent. A switch-hitter with explosive speed, and arm strength, Furcal developed into an impressive multi-faceted contributor.

By 1999, his age-21 season, Furcal was rated #60 on Baseball America’s Top-100 prospects. A strong year across both class-A levels saw his stock rise to #8 the following year.

In 2000, the Braves were coming off their fifth straight division title, and a World Series defeat at the hands of the Yankees. For a contending team in desperate need of a shortstop, Furcal was a revelation. He forced his way to the big leagues in April despite no experience in the high minors. Furcal won the Rookie of the Year on the strength of league-average hitting, elite base-running, and strong defense. The Braves playoff streak continued.

Finding His Footing

Furcal’s offensive production regressed following his Rookie of the Year campaign. In 2001-2002, he was a well below-average hitter at 82 OPS+. Solid defense and base-running ensured he remained an acceptable starting shortstop, but the overall package was decidedly underwhelming. In the meantime, the Braves kept their streak of division titles alive.

From 2003-2005, Furcal leveled out his production. Consistently improved control of the strike zone allowed him to post average offensive numbers at .285/.348/.429, 101 OPS+. The defense and base running that established his foundation now propped the overall package up to star level at an average of 4.9 bWAR during this stretch. In 2003, was an N.L. All Star, and received MVP votes, for the first time.

The Braves won the N.L. East title in each of Furcal’s six seasons with the club. For all their regular season success, Atlanta only made it past the NLDS once in those years, and never made the World Series. Furcal hit free agency after the 2005 season.

Dodger Deal

In December, 2005, Furcal signed a 3-year, $39 million contract to play shortstop for the Dodgers. In 2006, Furcal delivered a performance in line with his recent averages at 4.4 bWAR, helping the Dodgers win the Wild Card in the process.

2007 was his worst season in six years. In 2008, he was excellent when healthy, but played just 36 regular season games. L.A. won the N.L. West anyway. Furcal returned in time for a run to the NLCS.

Furcal hit the open market again after 2008. He opted to sign another three-year contract to stay with the Dodgers. He averaged 3.8 bWAR in 2009-2010. The Dodgers lost the NLCS to the Phillies in five games for the second straight year in 2009. In 2010, Furcal missed most of May, and August, but was productive enough when healthy to make the All Star team.

Unexpected Glory

A miserable start to 2011 for Furcal, and the Dodgers, resulted in a deadline deal to the Cardinals. When Furcal joined the Cardinals, the team was clinging to hope at 57-52. A seemingly rejuvenated Furcal returned to form over the final 50 games, providing a needed boost. The Cardinals won 90 games, and the N.L. Wild Card.

By the time October hit, Furcal had cemented himself as the every day shortstop and leadoff hitter for the Red Birds. Although he struggled overall during the playoffs, the Cardinals defied all the odds by defeating three teams with 96 or more wins to win the World Series.

The End

Following the World Series, Furcal re-upped for two more years with St. Louis. A hot start in 2012 earned him his third, and final, All Star selection. Tommy John surgery ended his 2013 in spring training.

At age 36, he battled his way back for a nine-game cameo with the Marlins in 2014. The following year he played seven minor league games in the Royals system before retiring.

Hall of Fame?

Rafael Furcal was a three-time All Star who also has a Rookie of the Year and World Series ring to his credit. He was an exciting player to watch. He was also a winner who played on nine playoff teams.

Like Chavez, Furcal will ultimately fall short of enshrinement in Cooperstown. He neither meets the peak, nor longevity requirements of the Hall of Fame. Also like Chavez, he was talented, well-rounded player who had a memorable career.

2020 H.O.F. Ballot: Billy Wagner

Jay Jaffe’s JAWS system has become the closest thing to an accepted standard by which we can compare current candidates to players who have already been enshrined in Cooperstown.

In the coming weeks, we will break down the top-25 players on the 2020 Hall of Fame Ballot.

25. Billy Wagner

JAWS: 23.7 (32.5 Average HOF RP)

Billy Wagner was drafted 12th overall by the Houston Astros out of Ferrum College in Virginia in 1993. Although he was largely deployed as a starter on his climb through the Astros system, Wagner’s future was in the bullpen. After a single hitter cameo in the big leagues in 1995, Wagner was in the big leagues for good by June of 1996.

Listed at 5-10, 180 pounds, the undersized lefty pumped upper 90s fastballs past hitters while seldom needing a second pitch. For 16 seasons, Billy Wagner was one of the top relief pitchers in the game.

In nine seasons with the Astros, Wagner was utterly dominant. In 464 games, he finished with a 171 ERA+. He is Houston’s all-time leader in saves (225), WHIP (1.04), K/9 (12.4), and H/9 (5.9). Wagner was a three-time All Star in Houston. In 1999 he was Rolaids Relief Man, and finished fourth in the Cy Young voting. He received MVP votes in 1999 and 2003.

Although the Astros made the playoffs four times with Wagner as their closer, the club was never able to advance past the NLDS.

Heading Back East

Following the 2003 season, with Wagner becoming more expensive, the Astros traded him to the Phillies. Wagner was better still in Philadelphia. In 2004-2005, Wagner posted a 240 ERA+. He was an All Star in 2005.

Wagner became a free agent after the 2005 season. He signed a four-year contract with the Mets. Wagner remained dominant during his early years in New York. He finished with a 183 ERA+ mark over 183 games for the Mets. He was twice an All Star, and finished sixth in the 2006 Cy Young voting.

The Mets made the post season once during Wagner’s tenure. In 2006, Wagner recorded two saves in the Mets sweep of the Dodgers in the NLDS. The Mets lost a heartbreaking seven-game NLCS to the eventual world champion Cardinals.

Wagner’s age-37 season was marred by injuries. He made just two appearances for the Mets in 2009 before he was dealt to the Red Sox in August.

He closed out his career with a dominant 2010 campaign with the Braves. Wagner made the All Star team for the seventh time in his career, and helped the Braves to a Wild Card berth.

Hall of Fame?

Billy Wagner is, without question, one of the best relievers in history. From 1996-2008, Wagner’s consistent dominance of the late innings in the National League was a given.

Wagner is now in his fifth season on the ballot. He is the top remaining eligible relief pitcher by JAWS. Unfortunately, he faces a steep uphill climb after earning just 16.7% of the vote in 2019.

The pure reliever is still a relatively new problem for voters to grapple with. The candidacies of Mariano Rivera and Trevor Hoffman both resulted in quick enshrinement. It is clear that Wagner is not viewed on par with those late-inning legends. Still, Wagner is sixth all-time in saves and seventh among relievers in Win Probability Added.

The likelihood is that Wagner continues to gain votes in the coming years, but ultimately falls short of election by the BBWAA. Lee Smith‘s selection by the Veteran’s Committee in 2019 may be his best-case scenario.

2019 Hall of Fame Ballot (9-10)

Jay Jaffe’s JAWS system has become the closest thing to an accepted standard by which we can compare current candidates to players who have already been enshrined in Cooperstown.

Today we continue our break down of the top-25 players on the 2019 Hall of Fame Ballot.

Check out the previous installments in the series:

Players 11-15 by JAWS.

Players 16-20 by JAWS.

Players 21-25 by JAWS.

10. Andruw Jones

JAWS: 54.7 (57.7 Average HOF CF)

Andruw Jones was born and raised in Willemstad, Curacao. He signed as an amateur free agent with the Atlanta Braves in July, 1993. Once he reached the U.S., Jones quickly stood out among his peers. Baseball America ranked him as their top prospect prior to the 1996 season.

Just 19 in 1996, Jones advanced through three levels of the minor leagues, slugging 34 homers and stealing 30 bases in just 116 games. He made his big league debut in August, and quickly earned regular playing time. Jones became an international sensation when he hit .400/.500/.750 with two homers as a teenager in the Braves 1996 World Series loss to the Yankees.

Jones quickly established himself as one of the best defensive center fielders in the game. He won 10 straight Gold Gloves as a member of the Braves, helping to anchor the defense behind one of the greatest starting rotations in history.

His offense steadily improved as well. In 12 seasons with the Braves, Jones hit .263/.342/.497, 113 OPS+. In 2005 he finished second in the MVP voting when he led the league with 51 homers and 128 RBI in addition to his excellent defense.

The Braves won the N.L. East every season from 1996-2005. They won the pennant in 1996 and 1999. Jones was a critical piece of their sustained success.

After appearing in the postseason every year since 1991, the Braves finished third in 2006-2007. In 2007, Jones produced just 87 OPS+ in his age 30 season and the Braves elected to let him walk away as a free agent.

Jones signed with the Dodgers for 2008, but struggled to remain healthy and effective. He was released that winter and signed with the Rangers. Jones spent 2009-2012 in the American League. He played single seasons in Texas, Chicago, and the final two years of his career with the Yankees where he contributed to back-to-back A.L. East titles.

Jones starred for two seasons with the Rakuten Golden Eagles in Japanese Pacific League where he hit 50 homers in 2013-2014, but never returned to the big leagues.

Hall of Fame?

In his 17-year career, Andruw Jones hit .254/.337/.486, 111 OPS+. A solid hitter, Jones produced nearly as much value in the field and on the bases. He was a five-time All Star who won 10 consecutive Gold Gloves, and one Silver Slugger. He received MVP votes five times.

Jones ranks as the 11th best center fielder by JAWS. Although he is just shy of the average mark for the position, that number is boosted by the exceptional careers of several all-time greats. Jones ranks better than 12 of the 19 Hall of Fame center fielders.

There is a strange dynamic at play regarding the candidacy of Jones. For the first 11 years of his career, there was little doubt that Jones was on a Hall of Fame trajectory. An excellent defensive player who blossomed into an elite hitter, Jones had the benefit of breaking into the big leagues younger than most, and figured to rack up massive counting stats into his 30s.

Then the last part failed to materialize. Over the last six years of his career, Jones was an entirely different player. His athleticism declined with startling rapidity sapping his defensive value to the point where he abandoned center field altogether, and spent significant time at DH during his A.L. years. He produced just 92 OPS+ and 4.7 bWAR from age 30-35 before washing out of the big leagues for good.

Jones was named on just 7.3% of the ballots during his first year of eligibility. He is teetering on the brink of falling off the ballot entirely this year. The voters appear to be aggressively penalizing him for his rapid decline, rather than properly rewarding his magnificent peak.

For me, Andruw Jones is a Hall of Famer. If forced to choose, I prefer shorter stretches of brilliance over long-term statistical compilers. Both have their place in Cooperstown, and Andruw Jones certainly fits into the former category.

9. Manny Ramirez

JAWS: 54.7 (53.6 Average HOF LF)

Manny Ramirez was born in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. He moved to the U.S. as a teenager, and graduated from George Washington High School in Manhattan. The Cleveland Indians drafted him 13th overall in June, 1991. A supremely talented hitter, Ramirez immediately put himself on the prospect map. After shredding the high minors in 1993, he earned a big league trial. Baseball America ranked him as their #7 prospect entering 1994.

The Cleveland Indians were on the verge of becoming one of the most successful teams of the late-90s when Ramirez burst onto the scene. They were one game out of first when the strike began in 1994. Cleveland would go on to win five straight A.L. Central titles as Ramirez established himself as one of the best hitters in the game.

During his eight seasons in Cleveland, Ramirez hit .313/.407/.592, 152 OPS+. He led the league with 165 RBI in 1999 and paced the junior circuit in slugging and OPS in 1999-2000.

Manny hit free agency after the 2000 season. He was entering his age-29 season coming off three straight top-six MVP finishes. In a move that would alter the course of two franchises, Ramirez signed with the Boston Red Sox.

In Boston, Manny was exactly as advertised. He remained of the most feared right-handed hitters in the game for eight seasons with the Red Sox. His career line in Boston was a virtual carbon copy of that in Cleveland at .312/.411/.588, 155 OPS+. He won the batting title in 2002 (.349), led the league in slugging in 2004 (.613), and had the highest OBP in the league three times as a member of the Red Sox.

Manny would end up as a central piece of Boston’s turnaround after the turn of the century. Boston won the Wild Card three straight years beginning in 2003. Their improbable ALCS comeback against the Yankees in 2004 paved the way for the franchise’s first World Series championship since 1918. Manny was the World Series MVP in the sweep of the Cardinals. When they won again in 2007, Manny was still hitting in the middle of the Boston order.

By 2008, Ramirez’s declining defensive value, and generally erratic behavior, had worn thin in Boston. It became clear that the Red Sox would not sign him to a contract extension after the season. Although he was still a productive hitter, and they were in the middle of a playoff race, the Red Sox traded Ramirez to the Dodgers at the deadline.

Ramirez dominated the stretch run in Los Angeles, helping the Dodgers to the N.L. West title. He signed a contract extension in L.A. and helped the Dodgers repeat as division champs the next year, although he was suspended 50 games for PED use.

When the Dodgers faded in 2010, they let Manny pass to the White Sox via waivers late in August. He played his final big league game for Tampa in April, 2011. Although he bounced around the Triple-A Pacific Coast League for three different teams from 2012-2014, he would never return to the Majors.

Hall of Fame?

In his incredible 19-year career, Manny Ramirez hit .312/.411/.585, 154 OPS+. His 555 career homers rank 15th all-time. Manny was a 12-time All Star who won nine Silver Sluggers. He received MVP votes 11 times including eight straight top-nine finishes.

Manny ranks as the 10th best left fielder in history by JAWS. He is just above the average, and ranks better than 13 of the 20 Hall of Famers at the position.

Like half-a-dozen players on the current ballot, Ramirez’s candidacy has been torpedoed by steroid use. Ramirez tested positive three different times during his career leaving a permanent black eye on his resume.

Although his credentials place him at a level above Andy Pettitte, Gary Sheffield, and Sammy Sosa, the voters have clearly shown that they view Manny closer to that group than to Barry Bonds and Roger Clemens.

Now in his third year of eligibility, Manny clearly needs a shift in the voters’ attitudes toward the steroid era to have any chance of enshrinement in Cooperstown.

2019 Hall of Fame Ballot (16-20)

Jay Jaffe’s JAWS system has become the closest thing to an accepted standard by which we can compare current candidates to players who have already been enshrined in Cooperstown.

Today we continue our break down of the top-25 players on the 2019 Hall of Fame Ballot.

Check out the first piece in the series. Players 21-25 by JAWS.

20. Miguel Tejada

JAWS: 41.9 (55.0 Average HOF SS)

Miguel Tejada was born and raised in Bani, Dominican Republic. He signed as an amateur free agent with the Oakland Athletics in July, 1993. Tejada came stateside in 1995 and quickly established himself as a well-rounded shortstop prospect in his age-21 season. He was a Baseball America Top-100 prospect for three straight seasons, including back-to-back top-10 rankings in 1997 and 1998.

In seven seasons with Oakland, Tejada hit .270/.331/.460 for 107 OPS+. From 1998-2003, he averaged 3.7 bWAR. In 2002, he won the American League MVP on the strength of a .308/.354/.508, 128 OPS+ line with 34 homers and 131 RBI.

Tejada’s stretch in Baltimore from 2004-2007 was the best of his career. He averaged .311/.362/.501, 124 OPS+, and 5.0 bWAR. He made the All Star team three times, and won two Silver Sluggers. The Orioles had a losing record each season. They dealt Tejada to Houston after the 2007 season.

Tejada made the All Star team both seasons in Houston, but his production began to slip. He averaged 101 OPS+ and 1.9 bWAR.

From 2010-2011, Tejada bounced around from Baltimore to San Diego, and San Francisco. After missing the 2012 season, Tejada returned for 53 games with Kansas City in 2013, his final stint in the big leagues.

Hall of Fame?

Miguel Tejada was one of the top shortstops in baseball during an era of great shortstops. Tejada was a six-time All Star who won two Silver Sluggers, and the 2002 A.L. MVP.

JAWS ranks him as the top shortstop on the 2019 Ballot in his first year of eligibility. His well-rounded skill set, and incredible durability (he played 162 games every season from 2001-2006), helped him accumulate more career bWAR than Omar Vizquel in 797 fewer games.

Ultimately, Tejada’s statistical case leaves him shy of the Hall of Fame standard at the position. When combined with the cloud of PED evidence surrounding his career, Tejada stands little chance of induction. It is entirely possible that he falls off the ballot after this year.

19. Mariano Rivera

JAWS: 42.5 (32.3 Average HOF RP)

Mariano Rivera was signed as an amateur free agent out of Panama by the New York Yankees in 1990. Rivera excelled during his minor league career in the Yankees system while splitting time between starting and relieving. Rivera made his big league debut at the age of 25 in 1995. Although he started 10 games during his rookie year, Rivera’s destiny was in the bullpen.

Beginning in 1996, Rivera embarked on an incredibly dominant career as a reliever. For the next 18 seasons with the Yankees, Rivera was consistently among the best relievers in the game. His utter dominance in the late innings was a key element of the Yankees dynasty of the late 1990s and early 2000s.

The Yankees made the playoffs 13 straight seasons from 1995-2007 and 17 times in Rivera’s 19 seasons with the club. Rivera was a key piece of five World Series championships (1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2009).

His legacy in the postseason leaves no doubt about Rivera’s place in baseball history. In 141 career playoff innings across 96 games, Rivera was 8-1 with 42 saves, a 0.70 ERA, and 0.76 WHIP. Simply put, if the Yankees handed Mariano Rivera a lead in October, the game was over.

Mariano Rivera finished his career with a record of 82-60, 652 saves, a 2.21 ERA, 2.76 FIP, and 205 ERA+ over 1283.2 innings.

Hall of Fame?

In 19 seasons with the New York Yankees, Mariano Rivera carved out his legacy as the greatest closer in baseball history.

Rivera was a 13-time All Star, five-time Rolaids Reliever of the Year, and five-time World Champion. He was the ALCS MVP against Boston in 2003, and the World Series MVP against Atlanta in 1999.

He is baseball’s all-time leader in saves (652) and ERA+ (205).

Rivera ranks second all-time in JAWS among relievers, trailing only Dennis Eckersley whose 12 seasons and 361 games as a starting pitcher hardly makes for an apples to apples comparison.

Rivera appears to be a slam dunk first-ballot Hall of Famer. The only real question seems to be whether or not he will make history one more time as the first unanimous Hall of Famer.

18. Fred McGriff

JAWS: 44.3 (54.7 Average HOF 1B)

Fred McGriff was born and raised in Tampa, Florida. A 1981 graduate of Jefferson High School, McGriff was selected in the 9th round by the New York Yankees. After the 1982 season, the 19-year-old McGriff was traded to the Toronto Blue Jays. McGriff had a cup of coffee with Toronto in 1986, and was in the majors for good in 1987.

From 1987-1990, McGriff averaged .278/.390/.531, 154 OPS+, and 4.8 bWAR. He led the league in homers (36) and OPS+ (165) en route to a Silver Slugger award in 1989.

In one of the most fascinating trades in baseball history, the Blue Jays shipped McGriff and Tony Fernandez to the San Diego Padres for Roberto Alomar and Joe Carter in December, 1990. The deal worked out famously for the Blue Jays while McGriff and Fernandez both had All Star seasons in San Diego.

In parts of three seasons with the Padres, McGriff averaged .281/.388/.519 and 149 OPS+. He led the National League with 35 homers in 1992, earning All Star and Silver Slugger honors in the process.

With the Padres in the midst of a brutal 1993 season, McGriff was traded to the Atlanta Braves in July. He remained with Atlanta through 1997, helping to propel the Braves to four division championships, and the 1995 World Series championship. In parts of five seasons in Atlanta, McGriff hit .293/.369/.516 and 128 OPS+. He was a three-time All Star for the Braves.

Following the 1997 season, the Braves sold McGriff to the Tampa Bay Devil Rays who were heading into their inaugural season as an expansion franchise. Now in his mid-30s, McGriff remained an above-average, and sometimes excellent, hitter in his home town. He made his fifth, and final, All Star team in 2000.

At the 2001 trade deadline, Tampa dealt McGriff to the Chicago Cubs. He remained in Chicago through the 2002 season. McGriff spent 2003 with the Dodgers, and wrapped up his career back in Tampa for 27 games in 2004.

Hall of Fame?

In 19 seasons, Fred McGriff hit .284/.377/.509, good for 134 OPS+. His 493 career homers fall just shy of the magical 500 threshold. A five-time All Star and three-time Silver Slugger, McGriff was one of the most feared sluggers of his era.

Unfortunately for McGriff, much of his career was played during the peak of baseball’s steroid era. While McGriff has never been seriously linked to PED use, it is difficult to find proper context for his numbers. As a result of the high offensive bar at the position, he ranks 31st among first basemen by JAWS. More than a third of the players who rank above him are from the same generation.

2019 represents McGriff’s 10th, and final, season on the ballot. After earning just 23.2% of the vote in 2018, McGriff seems all but certain to fall short of the required 75% this year. It is fair to wonder whether he might fair better with the Today’s Game Committee in the future.

17. Roy Oswalt

JAWS: 45.2 (61.8 Average HOF SP)

Roy Oswalt was born and raised in Central Mississippi. A graduate of Weir High School, Oswalt played his college ball at Holmes Community College in Ridgeland, MS. The Houston Astros selected him in the 23rd round of the 1996 draft out of Holmes.

Despite his small frame, Oswalt used electric stuff to post solid strikeout numbers across the Houston farm system. When he made a quantum leap with his control during the 2000 season, he jumped to #13 on Baseball America’s Top-100 Prospects. He made his big league debut in 2001.

Oswalt made an immediate impact in Houston working to a 170 ERA+ and fifth place Cy Young finish during his rookie season to help the Astros win the N.L. Central. He helped Houston back to the playoffs as a Wild Card team in 2004 and 2005. In 2005, the Astros won the National League pennant as Oswalt combined with Roger Clemens and Andy Pettitte to form the most dominant starting rotation in franchise history.

In 10 seasons with the Astros, Oswalt went 143-82 with a 3.24 ERA, 133 ERA+, and 3.35 FIP. He finished in the top-five in the Cy Young voting five times, and made three All Star teams.

With Houston out of contention in 2010, they traded Oswalt to the Phillies. Oswalt helped pitch the Phillies to consecutive A.L. East titles in 2010-2011.

He signed with the Texas Rangers in May, 2012 and helped them into the Wild Card Game. He finished his career with nine games for the Rockies in 2013.

Hall of Fame?

For much of Roy Oswalt’s 13-year career, he was one of the best pitchers in baseball. He finished with a career record of 163-102, 3.36 ERA, 127 ERA+, and 3.37 FIP. He is the greatest pitcher in Astros franchise history.

In his first year on the ballot, it is not entirely clear what kind of support we can expect for Oswalt. I suspect that, ultimately, he was neither durable nor dominant enough to make up for his shortcomings in the other category. Two more years of his top level, or three to four more at his career average, would have made his case considerably more intriguing.

I think it’s possible that Oswalt can hang around on the ballot beyond this year. That’s hardly a certainty given the loaded field he is competing with for the voters’ attention.

16. Jeff Kent

JAWS: 45.6 (57.0 Average HOF 2B)

Jeff Kent was born and raised in Southern California. After graduating from Edison High School in Huntington Beach, he headed north to play his college ball at the University of California, Berkeley. The Toronto Blue Jays drafted Kent in the 20th round in 1989.

Although his defense was regarded with some skepticism by scouts, Kent proved himself to be a polished offensive player in a quick ascent through the Toronto system. He made his big league debut in 1992. After proving himself capable of producing at the big league level, Kent was used as the headliner in an August trade with the Mets that brought David Cone to Toronto. Cone helped pitch Toronto to a World Series title that same season.

In parts of five seasons with the Mets from 1992-1996, Kent averaged 107 OPS+ while playing passable defense at second and third. At the 1996 trade deadline, the Mets used Kent as the key piece in a deal to land All Star second baseman Carlos Baerga from the Indians.

Although the Indians won the A.L. Central in 1996, Kent made minimal impact down the stretch, or in the playoffs. In November, he was traded from Cleveland to San Francisco as part of a package for All Star third baseman Matt Williams.

Entering his age-29 season in 1997, Kent was at a crossroads. He had already been traded three times, each time as the headline piece that landed his former club an All Star in return.

In San Francisco, Kent finally found himself. Paired with Barry Bonds, he began his Giants career with consecutive top-10 MVP finishes in 1997-1998. In 1999 he began a string of three straight All Star selections. In 2000, Kent won the National League MVP with a line of .334/.424/.596, 162 OPS+, and 7.2 bWAR.

With Bonds and Kent, the Giants were in contention every season. They won the N.L. West in 1997 and 2000. They parlayed a 2002 Wild Card berth into the National League pennant. In six seasons with the Giants, Kent averaged 136 OPS+ and 5.2 bWAR. He was a three-time All Star, and won three Silver Sluggers.

After the 2002 season, Kent signed a free agent deal with the Houston Astros. He remained a solid hitter, producing 121 OPS+ in two seasons. He helped Houston reach the 2004 NLCS. Kent was an All Star in 2004.

Once again a free agent after 2004, Kent signed with the Los Angeles Dodgers. From 2005-2008, he averaged 119 OPS+ and 1.7 bWAR as age sapped his defensive value. He was an All Star for the final time in 2005. He helped the Dodgers to a Wild Card berth in 2006, and the N.L. West title in 2008.

Hall of Fame?

In his 17-year career, Jeff Kent established a legacy as one of the best offensive second basemen in history. Kent was a five-time All Star, four-time Silver Slugger, and the 2000 N.L. MVP.

Kent is now in his sixth year on the ballot. He appears to be hanging by a thread after receiving just 14.5% of the vote last year.

Although he falls short of the JAWS average for second basemen, he ranks higher than eight of the 20 Hall of Famers at the position. Offensively, he is even better. His 123 OPS+ is better than 13 of the 20. He is the all-time leader in home runs by a second baseman.

Despite his offensive prowess, Kent’s defensive track record costs him both in terms of career value produced, and in the minds of the voters. His offensive chops are such that it’s not impossible to imagine him experiencing a late surge, but it seems unlikely.